Books · Philosophy

Philosophy translation with each concept documented, chapter by chapter

For publishers and research centers. Each concept is followed through the whole book, and the reason for every choice is written down in plain words, so the reader and the reviewer can follow the same path. Arabic philosophy goes into English the same way.

Readers and copyists among shelves of books, a miniature from al-Hariri's Maqamat
From al-Hariri’s Maqamat, painted by al-Wasiti, thirteenth century. Public domain.

A philosophical text is read in two languages

Ibn Tufayl’s philosophical tale Hayy ibn Yaqzan was printed at Oxford in 1671 by Edward Pococke the younger, the Arabic and his Latin translation together, so that a student could read the original beside its translation. Tarjum works the same way: the original beside the translation, and the reason for each decision written down.

What a philosophical text asks for

A record for each concept

Every concept with where it appears, its translation and the reason for it, in words a reviewer understands.

beingالوجود
reasonالعقل

Translator’s notes

The author’s notes stay, and yours are added, marked apart from them.

Author’s noteKept
Translator’s noteMarked as yours

How a philosophy book is built

Reading the workWhat matters about the philosopher, the terms and earlier translations is gathered.
Deciding the conceptsThe major concepts are decided, and the reason for each decision is recorded.
TranslationChapter by chapter, with the same concept in every place.
ReviewThe specialist reads the pages, with the concept record beside them.
Ancient philosophyModern philosophyLogicEthicsReligious studies

Questions about philosophy translation

How do you handle a term’s earlier translations?

The known translations are gathered, your specialist chooses among them or decides on another, and the reason is recorded.

Do long footnotes stay?

Yes, in their places and with their numbers, and translator’s notes are added, marked apart from them.

Do both directions work?

Yes. The same platform serves translation from Arabic into English.